water spaniel
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Definition
Noun: 1. A type of gun dog: A water spaniel is any of several breeds of spaniel developed to retrieve game from water. They are characterized by a water-resistant coat, often curly or wavy, and a strong swimming ability. 2. A functional category: The term refers not to a single breed but to a group of breeds sharing the common purpose of being skilled retrievers in aquatic environments.
Usage
- The term is used to classify and describe specific breeds of dogs within the larger spaniel family that have a historical and physical specialization for water work.
- It is often preceded by a breed-specific adjective (e.g., Water Spaniel, Water Spaniel).
Examples
- The hunter relied on his water spaniel to retrieve ducks from the cold lake.
- The Irish Water Spaniel is known for its distinctive curly, liver-colored coat and rat-like tail.
- Compared to a field spaniel, a water spaniel typically has a denser, more water-repellent coat.
Advanced Usage
- "Proved its worth as a water spaniel": This phrase emphasizes the dog's demonstrated skill and utility in its specialized role of waterfowl retrieval.
Variants and Related Words
- Irish Water Spaniel: A specific breed, the largest of the water spaniels.
- American Water Spaniel: A specific breed developed in the United States.
- Field Spaniel: A related type of spaniel bred primarily for land-based game flushing and retrieving.
Synonyms
- Water dog (a more general term for any dog bred for water retrieval)
- Retriever (a broader category of gun dogs that includes water-loving breeds like Labradors)
Different Meanings
- The term has a very specific zoological/cynological meaning and is not used idiomatically outside of references to dog breeds and their functions.
Noun
- any dog of two large curly-coated breeds used for hunting waterfowl